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Kamis, 22 Oktober 2009

CENTRAL JAVA CULTURAL ART

Javanese culture is one of the old culture figure. Javanese culture rooted in Central Java culture originated from ancestors who settled on the banks of the Solo River thousands of years before Christ. Human fossils of ancient Javanese who now inhabit the Sangiran Museum in Sragen Regency, is a witness of history, how old the earth of Central Java as a residential area which in itself is a cultural region. From the ancient cultures that then grow and develop classical Javanese culture figure who until now continues to move toward the culture of Indonesia.
The word is derived from classical Clacius words, the names of people who have succeeded in creating literary works that have "high value". So high literary value Clacius work was called "Clacici". And Clacici is nobility / aristocracy, while Clacius including nobility, therefore, works of art that have a high value is called "classical art".
Bengawan Solo is not only famous for its song creation will Gesang, but more than that valley known as the place where so many fossils and relics discovered early history of life on this earth.
In 1891 Eugene Dubois found the remains of early humans who were given the name "Phitecanthropus Erectus" in the Sandpipers, Ngawi residency of Madiun. It turned out that the fossils of more ancient (older) and more primitive than the Neanderthal fossils found in Europe before. Excavations continued until around the year 1930-1931 was found for human fossils in the Ngandong and Kedungbrubus Sangiran area. This fossil is older than that found in Germany and in Peking. In contrast to findings in other parts of the world, the discovery of fossils found in Java Pleistoceen at all levels and not only on one layer only. Until it is clear human development since the form of 'keorangan'nya early (homonide), are from other parts of the world's discoveries were not given such a complete picture. It is expected by early humans lived in small groups, possibly even families consisting of six shingga twelve individuals. They hunt animals living along the river valleys. How to live like this seems to keep going for a million years. Then discovered the remains of artifacts consisting of tools of stone axes at a site near the village of Pacitan, in a layer of earth which is estimated based on geological data and the year was 800.00 associated with Pithecanthropus fossils that have evolved further. Thus, it is estimated that since at least 800,000 years ago the hunters on the island of Java already has a culture.
Human and culture is a very tight unit. Both of them can not be separated. There is no human culture, there will be no culture in the absence of his supporters, namely humans. However, human life is not how long, he then died. So to establish a culture, supporters have more than one person, even have more than one derivative. So must be forwarded to the next descendant offspring.
Classical Javanese culture that greatness is recognized by the international community can be seen in a number of historical heritage in the form of temples, stupas, language, literature, arts and customs. Borobudur temple near Magelang, Mendut, Pawon temple, near Prambanan Klaten, Dieng temple, temples and temple Sukuh Gedongsongo a cultural heritage of the past which is priceless. Literary texts carved on stone inscriptions, etched on palm leaves, and written in the books is a treasury of classical Javanese literature that has so far not exhausted the scientists studied. There is also the cultural heritage of high quality in the form of dance, music, art, art of puppetry, the art of building (architecture), art clothing, customs, etc..
Central Java community as an heir of classical Javanese culture is not a homogeneous community or colored, but a great community that blooms in cultural diversity. This was reflected in the growth areas of culture which essentially consists of Negarigung cultural areas, cultural areas and regions Banyumasan Pesisiran culture.
Cultural region that includes Negarigung Surakarta - Yogyakarta and its surroundings is an area with bergayutan cultural tradisikraton (Surakarta and Yogyakarta). Banyumasan culture region to reach the Banyumas, Kedu and Bagelen. While cultural area includes pesisiran North Coast area of Central Java which extends from East to West.
Cultural diversity is a basic condition favorable for the flowering of creativity copyright, race and initiative embodied in cultural attitudes.
In the area of Central Java, all kinds of art grow and develop well, and this can we see the relics of the present.
Central Java Province which is one of the ten DTW (Tourism Destination Region) in Indonesia can be easily accessible from all directions, whether land, sea or air. This province has passed a long history, from ancient times until now.
In an effort to introduce the Central Java region is rich in cultural and natural potential, Central Java Province, as other provinces in Indonesia, a regional pavilion at Taman Mini "Indonesia Indah" is also called "Bridge of Central Java. Pavilion Central Java Taman Mini "Indonesia Indah" is a "show window" of the Central Java region.
Java Pavilion at Taman Mini "Indonesia Indah" was built to bring the face of culture and development in Central Java in general. The main building and other buildings around him as a whole is a housing complex called "Padepokan Central Java", the original Java architecture.
Building parent form "Pendopo Great", a clone of the Grand Palace Pendopo Mangkunegaran in Surakarta, which is recognized as one of the cultural center of Java. Central Java Province, also known as "The Island of Temples", because it is in Central Java scattered temples. Miniature of Borobudur temple, Prambanan and displayed Mendut Padepokan also in Central Java. Hermitage Central Java is also a place to get to know the art of building Java-building not only homes but also the art of the era heritage buildings Sanjayawangça and Syailendrawangça.
Great hall of the form "Joglo Trajumas" graceful impression that because the roof sustained extensive with 4 (four) Soko teacher (principal pillars), 12 (twelve) Soko Goco and 20 (twenty) Rowo Soko. All are made memorable appearances momot building, means capable of accommodating all respects, in accordance with its function as a place to receive guests. Great Pendopo building is still associated with Pringgitan space, originally as a venue ringgit or wayang kulit. This Pringgitan Pyramid architecture. Other buildings are the kinds of traditional houses "Feature Joglo kurat", "musicians Joglo clamp" and the house patterned "Doro Gepak".
In accordance with the functions of Central Java Pavilion kesenia always shew-arts areas are still imported from the districts / municipalities in Central Java province in addition to performance art from workshops in the Capital, by not leaving keadiluhungan values of Javanese culture until now still looking coloring various aspects of arts and culture itself, the customs and procedures of Central Java community life.
Building Joglo clamp musicians in Central Java TMII Pavilion is located adjacent to an open stage a background of a hill with a building made of Makara black rock bearing the words "Ojo Dumeh" in letters large Java. Ojo Dumeh words have deep meaning, because it means, "No Pride", an exhortation to always be able to control himself, even when a person feels a success. At this stage, visitors can watch performances special events pavilion which is usually the choice of events.

 

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